Localized Technological Change and Efficiency Wages across European Regional Labour Markets

Globalisation and Labour Markets Research Paper 2005 / 05 Fair Wages , Unemployment and Technological Change in a Global Economy

In this paper we analyze the effects of global and national technological change on employment levels and relative wages in an integrated two-country world (“Europe” and “America”), where both countries are characterized by equilibrium unemployment due to fair wage constraints. The asymmetry between the two countries arises from country-specific preferences towards wage inequality, with Europe'...

Labour Markets and Wages Policies during Economic Transition

Immigration and Displacement Across Local Labour Markets

This paper investigates the impact of contemporary flows of immigrants on internal movements of natives and earlier immigrants across the local authorities of England and Wales. To analyse the impact of immigration, a theoretical framework where natives and immigrants are imperfect substitutes is adopted. The econometric analysis, based on the instrumental variable approach proposed by Card (20...

Relative Wages, Openness and Skill- Biased Technological Change in Ghana

Standard neo-classical trade theory predicts that trade liberalisation should cause a fall in wage inequality in developing countries through a decrease in the relative demand for skilled labour. Recent studies of a number of developing countries, however, find evidence to the contrary. Using a panel of manufacturing firms in the 1990s we investigate whether skill-biased technological change in...

1 The Impact of Technological Change on Work and Wages

I. The Issues How technology affects work and pay has been an important topic in the study of labor markets and wage distribution. In this review article, we provide an overview of recent research in two particular areas: how technological change has affected wage and employment structures nationally, and how technological change has affected work at the establishment or plant level. With a few...